Monday, February 11, 2013

The black code in fragrances - TREND RADAR

Franknweenie by Tim Burton

Les Miserables by Victor Hugo

If you think that both movies Frankweenie and Les Misérables, and fragrances like Tom Ford Noir, Coco Noir by Chanel, Bulgari Jarmin Noir L'Elixir, Armani Eau de Nuit, Boss Nuit pour Femme, Gucci Guilty Black, or even Bertrand's Enchanted Forest have nothing in common, you are not really following marketing trends. It might look like they dont have a connection, but in fact they do.  They are all part of a trend that Li Edelkoort explains like nobody else:

“Romanticism is precisely situated neither in choice of subject nor exact truth, but in the way of feeling.” Charles Baudelaire

Since the dawn of time, black has a lot to tell, it expressed mourning, poverty, denial, revolt and it exalted the avant-garde and haute-couture. Both rive gauche and rive droite. From lacerated and studded leather to the perfection of the little black dress, from brutal bondage clothing to the gorgeous prom dress, from mods’ modest turtlenecks to the monks’ modern hoods, the same black made a lot of ink flow, black or almost black too. It is able to express love and romanticism as well as hate and racism, in equal proportion and with the same ardor.
Black matter will be forever engraved in our teenage souls; film noir, black coffee, the black jacket, pinot noir.


Today, black is lustrous and magnificent, swallow-tailed, raven or horsehair, is seen in lace of a domination mask, veil of seduction and burka of discretion. Black reflects opinions like a pollster of the air of the times. The surveys all agree; again, we vote for black. However, behind this dark veil hides a myriad of attitudes, divergent tastes and disparate characters.


In a chaotic century, which still cannot find its way, it seems that there is only one way out. One direction to take. In one way or another, we have to merge opposites and erase contrasts to embrace and exploit the idea of creative hybrids from various disciplines to finally bridge the gap between the two brains. To abolish bipolar thinking in favor of a universal and holistic reflection.



Suddenly, black seems to be the unifying of disciplines, the cloth becomes language, drawing pretends to be text, the volume is seen as flat, materials bristle, painting becomes textile, while the photo is thought of in monochrome and videos are selling like paintings. We are the witnesses of an artistic scene in fusion in which all the arts combine to make a single movement, a single vision and a single discipline addressing all the senses, suspended between dimensions.



As such, revisited romanticism can be seen as a reaction against reason, capable of enhancing the mysterious and fantastic. A romanticism to escape from reality and enter into the enchantment of dreams, finding the sublime in the morbid and millions in a skull. The vanity of fashion and design calling us from beyond the grave.



This is probably why black is coming back strong, because everything can be merged into it, anything can unite. Color mixing and blending genres, black becomes silent and dull, can absorb everything, and erase everything. Black sunblock. a way to move on, refocus and fade differences. Suddenly, the black becomes the flag of a political movement that does not yet exist, an altruistic movement is being born, a morality becomes capable of boosting creation outside of economic tracks, instead of suffering a cultural fatality.



To live our time, black establishes itself as a romantic expression, even frenetic. With a return to rural life combined with a deep respect for the ordinary spirituality, a return to a normal life. A romanticism to have great experience and feel a need to escape, a visceral craving of landscapes, seeing the horizons of one's life. A desire to disappear too, like an urgent need of anonymity. An abstraction as a retreat which becomes the study of black, material expressions, alarm cries. The icons commit suicide, forget themselves, disappear.

Following, the grand return of cloaks, redingotes, of long dresses and sweepers skirts. All underlined with boots and many hats. Painter shirts, cigarette pants, monk robes and terrorist hoods. We ironically mix all the exterior signs of religions to make a point of devotion.
So black draws life, silhouette and fate at the same time.
(extracted from The exposition - The Black Code - by Li Edelkoort)

Besides using words like Black, Noir, Nuit, Night, or black shinning flacons, or seductive and mysterious advertising ads, perfumers translated this trend by using odorants suggesting obscurity, mystery, the sensual aspect of the night, and romanticism.
In the composition of Enchanted Forest by The Vagabond Prince, Bertrand used black currant the main core of the fragrance, suggesting that when combined with the odor of the forest, it would result into a dark, mysterious  and super natural aura that was never explored this way in perfumery.


In Coco Noir, Chanel brand reveals a black that is intimate, seductive and intensely brilliant, translated in a combination of notes of grapefruit, bergamot and a sumptuous blend of woods and resins. 
In Oriflame Amber Elixir Noir, notes of patchouli, vanilla, amber, incense, benzoin provided a darker and more mysterious version of a night scent.
For Gucci, patchouli is the key ingredient for the duo that is said to aim fearless, shameless and unpredictable people. A frantic romance translated into a black version of the previous launches.

Researches have been publishing many essays and theories about the relationship between scents and colors. A vast majority of them agree that dark colors are related to oriental and woody fragrances. Also many florals (specially narcotic ones also give a sense of darkness - specially flowers blooming at night). 
According to professor Brian Moran (expert in Business Anthropology), the black color in perfume advertising is related to femininity and seduction. In his work he presented tables with results of 20 years of research in the field of perfume advertising, and the shown results were such as: the notes associated to black are patchouli, sandalwood, jasmine, vanilla and musk/fragrances with this dark connotation are mostly launched during winter and autumn time by the perfume industry.
Shinning black in perfume advertising shows excellence, while black in general can be also used for exclusivity, and that is the reason why many limited editions come in black and gold colors.

So there you have it my dears. 2012 winter and many months to come in 2013 will be populated with "black" perfumes, for the same reason why the movie "Les Misérables" will ace many Oscars, or for the same reason that Frankenweenie is simply a must see. Because we are craving for black. 




Sunday, February 10, 2013

Trouble with the Curve - PART TWO


If you haven't read part one yet, click HERE, before reading part two.

"Just as curveballs, perfumes create illusions. Perfumers combine chemical or natural ingredients to create olfactory representations, and this is what it makes them so special".

Obs.: Understanding here the term illusion as something that contains an olfactory awareness, it contains a sensorial abstract quality (effluvia), but no tangible or visual quality. Also understand the term illusion as a distortion of reality - as an example - a rose perfume does not represent an actual rose, but a illusion of a rose, an interpretation.

If perfumers are like baseball pitchers, what seems to be the Trouble with the Curve?

I have been hearing in the blogosphere, perfume forums, perfume groups or even outside the internet universe, things like "I am going to develop my perfume line", or "I bought a kit of scents and I am making perfumes", " I just finished a perfume making workshop and I will send you my perfume", or even things like "I know that if I would have the ingredients, I am sure that I could make better perfumes than the ones they sell today"...etc, etc...Perfume bloggers, perfume enthusiasts, perfume critics started to be adventurous and are developing fragrances. 

Fact is, that with a developed sensibility and some knowledge of scents everyone could end up with nice, let's say "vetiver, incense or rose perfume".  And they can eventually end up selling well, and the brand become the next hip indie. No doubt about it,  I have reviewed a few here. But the bitter truth is that their perfumes will enter only to the little league category, and with time and some luck (or with the help of good reviews) get even to the Minor League. That means that these so called "self-tought" perfumers will learn how to pitch fastballs and off- speeds, but they won't have what it takes to pitch a curveball. They will not have the ability to create a classic, or an iconic fragrance. They will not be able to create illusions, but only perfumes that smell nice.
The Trouble with the Curve is that it needs trainning. Proper professional training. One does not pitch a curveball simply because it has a "good hand for baseball".
It takes time to learn the perfumer's profession. A couple of years of technical education (as in a degree in chemistry and a post graduation in perfumery - such as Isipca maybe); years of training ( of actually working in a lab to become a master perfumer);and a sensorial inner journey called experience of learning how to translate emotions, sensations and imaginary hedonic values into fragrances.

It takes a lot of training in the baseball field to get to the professional league and become, per say, a pitcher of the NY Yankees, or Dodger's (you name your favorite team)! 

So don't get me wrong here. I am not saying that these perfumistas should leave the perfume making business because they are not good enough. I am saying something else: You have already the interest and the money to actually make a difference in the perfume industry, so go get your master in perfumery. Go learn how to pitch a curveball! We want to see you in the field pitching for the Yankees! 

The second Trouble with the Curve is that, in perfumery, training is not the only necessary condition to create great fragrances. If the market is a baseball field, we haven't been seeing a lot of creative players these days.
Perfumes classics or hits have been slightly changed and named differently. Perfumes became very ephemeral, like fashion trends. As an example, lets take one of the latest trends in perfumery: oud. 1000s of brands ran to their perfumers to create the newest OUD fragrance.  Oud this, Oud that...how many Oud fragrances were really creative compositions that could enter to the "Baseball Hall of Fame"? Name one fragrance where OUD was the essential component to translate or represent an outstanding illusion?
I leave you to answer that until the next game...


Friday, February 8, 2013

Trouble with the Curve - PART ONE


 To seat 39H, flight LH504.



"CLINT EASTWOOD: AHA! Joe may have played absolutely flawlessly the whole week we’ve been watching him, but I just spotted that he has a slight imperfection with his grip which makes him vulnerable to curve balls but not vulnerable enough to have actually missed a single pitch yet! Even though a good coach could correct the problem in a matter of weeks, my decision is that he can GO FUCK HIMSELF.
AMY ADAMS: But you’re nearly blind, how did you spot that?
CLINT EASTWOOD: I heard it. It sounded like someone hitting a curve ball improperly."

(extracted from the movie Trouble with the Curve by Clint Eastwood)

A baseball pitcher needs to know how to throw 4 balls: the basic ones which are the fastball and the off-speed pitch, and two breaking balls - the slider and the curveball.
You will see curveballs in the professional league only, or at least they are more common among professionals for the simple fact that it requires some degree of mastery to deliver it, and also because of the safety of the pitcher.

The secret to understanding a curveball is the speed of the air moving past the ball's surface. As the ball spins, its top surface moves in the same direction in which the air moves. At the bottom of the ball, the ball's surface and the air move in opposite directions. So the velocity of the air relative to that of the ball's surface is larger on the bottom of the ball.

What difference does that make? The higher velocity difference puts more stress on the air flowing around the bottom of the ball. That stress makes air flowing around the ball "break away" from the ball's surface sooner. Conversely, the air at the top of the spinning ball, subject to less stress due to the lower velocity difference, can "hang onto" the ball's surface longer before breaking away.

As a result, the air flowing over the top of the ball leaves it in a direction pointed a little bit downward rather than straight back. As Newton discovered almost three hundred years ago, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. So, as the spinning ball throws the air down, the air pushes the ball up in response. A ball thrown with backspin will therefore get a little bit of lift. (explains the exploratorium in an adaptation of the book "accidental scientist", published by Henry Holt & Co, 1997)

There is a discussion whether the curveball is an optical illusion or not. Fact is that the spinning of the ball is what it makes it hard to hit, but this spinning results into an optical illusion that changes the position of the perceived break from where it is actually breaking. In a nutshell, it creates an illusion of direction.

Just as curveballs, perfumes create illusions. Perfumers combine chemical or natural ingredients to create olfactory representations, and this is what it makes them so special.




Let's take a popular fragrance as an example, such as ANGEL EDP by Thierry Mugler - launched in 1992. It became famous for being the first gourmet fragrance of the market. Did not sell well when it was launched, but today it became an iconic perfume of the 90's, and a winner of the FIFI Fragrance Hall of Fame Award (an award that recognizes a fragrance as a classic, being in the market for 15 years or more).



Mugler fragrances - Mugler website

Givaudan created for Thierry Mugler an illusion of tenderness, while Angel provoked an illusion of being in a cloud of cotton candy, caramels, chocolate, honey and vanilla to wearers around the globe. For the first time in history, one could crave a fragrance on the skin. This illusion was mastered by a combination of notes of melon, coconut, mandarin orange, cassia, jasmine, bergamot and cotton candy, honey, apricot, blackberry, plum, orchid, peach, jasmine, lily-of-the-valley, red berries, rose, tonka bean, amber, patchouli, musk, vanilla, dark chocolate and caramel. (FRAGRANTICA.COM)
But what made Angel famous for, in times where women could not profit from botox, was the fact that it gave the illusion of youth. Mature women bought Angel because they actually felt younger wearing them.


Also iconic and from the 90's, Acqua di Gio brought a large dose of calone, a chemical odorant responsible for the sea-breeze note used in many fresh perfumes. Calone offered perfumers the possibility to create olfactory illusions of watery - airy, marine - smelling fragrances. Compositions with etherial abstraction. The illusion created offered the pleasure and the freshness one feels with a plunge into the ocean. Young men bought this fragrance because it created the illusion of lighter days, of the new modern man, of freedom and reconnection to Nature. 



Another fascinating aspect of fragrances is not only the smell, but the textures they evoke. Perfumes can be leathery, silky, velvety, creamy, furry, harsh, smooth, thick, buttery, fluffy...
Perfumers can create illusions of textiles, so you will feel their touch.
We can't forget Donna Karan's Black Cashmere, can we? The reason why this fragrance is known by every perfumista is because of the soft warm touch of cashmere it evokes. You can actually feel like wearing cashmere!



Leather in perfumery evoke nobility, luxury, sensuality. It contains a mix of natural, primitive, sexual and yet of successful, aristocratic, military or adventurous connotations. It can bring illusions of coziness when combined with powdery or creamy notes. It can give illusion of manhood when associated with animalic or sensual notes, such as civet, ambergris or musk.

To be continued.
In the PART TWO I will continue to discuss olfactory illusions and representations.
I will also discuss the intrinsic relationship of perfumers and baseball players & curveballs and of course, what is the trouble with curve! Be connect!

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Perfume & Rain drops - fragrances for rainy days



Seems like it has been raining forever... 
I left Brazil for a month and enjoyed winter in the Middle East. I found snow blizzards, scary wind storms and rainy days over there...floods to be more specific. I could not complain about it because when you are in a country where people name rain showers because it simply never rains, a flood is a sort of a divine blessing. But once back home I expected at least 2 more weeks of summer. Sun never showed up, and I am beginning to feel moody. So it is time to take the survival kit off the closet (raincoats, rubber boots, umbrella) and check the fragrances that can whiff the blues away!

But first, let's set the mood:



and now back to perfumes, listed in a randomly order:

1. Unknown Pleasures by Kerosene EDP- When you are feeling a bit down, a warm hug, a sexy kiss, a cup of a special blend of tea, a hot chocolate and a gourmet fragrance will do the trick. You should try all of them :-))))
Syrupy sweetness of honey, combined with zesty notes of citruses, classy notes of earl grey tea, cozy vanilla, tonka. To wrap up with a gourmet delight, notes of waffle cone. The idea here is to wear a fragrance that not only has an uplifting start, but also a cozy gourmet aura. 

2. Les Nombres D'Or - Vanille EDP by Mona di Orio - Vanille is know for its comforting effect on everyone, so I picked one that is really luxurious.
Notes of petit grain, bitter orange, cloves and rum will warm your heart from the beginning. Amber, tonka, vanille, tolu, leather and musk will lead you to hours of pure coziness. Vetiver, sandalwood, guaiac wood and ylang ylang are notes that Mona added in this composition that made me smile each time I wore this fragrance.

1. Jonquille de Nuit by Tom Ford EDP - When I first tried this fragrance in New York it was also a rainy day and I remember feeling happier afterwards. Months later I got to smell it again in Israel, also during a cold rainy day and it made be happier again. It is super flowery, super chic and outrageously expensive - but worth trying...
Notes are: cyclamen, mimose, angelica, violet leafs, bitter orange blossom, narcissus, orris and amber.

3. Bamboo Harmony EDP by Kilian - here you won't find coziness. On the contrary, freshness is the beat. Bergamot, neroli and bigarade will bring un uplifting effect, while bamboo, white tea leafs will complete the refreshing - chic accord. Notes of fig leafs, oakmoss and spices will enrich this amazing perfume. Needless to say Calice Becker style!

4. L'Ambre des Merveilles EDP by Hermès - This fragrance embodies mystery, sensuality and warmth. A bit of stronger emotions seems to whiff away the grouchy state of mind. Besides, it contains a golden caramelized syrupy aura...
Notes of amber, labdanum, vanilla and patchouli.

5. Coco Chanel EDP by Chanel - Chanel fragrances have a luxurious aura, and it seems that you can't wear pajamas and Coco...so it is time to move the butt off the couch, put some nice clothes and make up and wear this glorious perfume  - and DO SOMETHING with your life!
Notes are: coriander, pomegranate blossom, mandarin orange, peach, jasmine, bulgarian rose, mimose, cloves, orange blossom, clover, rose, labdanum, amber, sandalwood, tonka, opoponax, civet and vanilla.
Besides - I met this amazing guy during my flight back to Brazil, and he said he loves Coco Chanel...that put a smile on my face too...

6. Figuier EDP by Heeley - One of the most delicious fig fragrances I know. Fresh, green-y and pulpy.  It is also very solar, very summer-y. I can almost smell shells and sand hidden under the fig note. It has a sexy drydown..skin like feel...You will close your eyes, smell your skin and think BEACH BEACH BEACH. If you like Heeley - you can also try Menthe Fraiche, which has a very cooling icy effect that wakes up anyone who is a bit drowsy from depression...
Notes here are:figs, rhubarb, white tea, cedar, dry grass.

7. Eau de 34 by Diptyque - Anyone knowing this brand is already smilling. Their fragrances are amazingly well build. The reason why I chose this fragrance is the fact that most of the notes composing this one do have a relaxing, calming, uplifting effect on people.
Notes are bitter orange, lemon, verbena, lavender, grapefruit, juniper berries, nutmeg, birch leafs, cinnamon, geranium, tuberose, cedar, incense, patchouli, labdanum and moss.

8. Safran Nobile EDP by Technique Indiscrete - Everything about Indian culture is colorful and happy. You imagine colorful saris, fragrant spices, amazing combination of fruits and piquancy in their savory dishes... The music, the visual, the smells...India makes me smile. Here Louison created a fragrance inspired by an Hindu wedding.
Citrusy fresh uplifting notes of lemon and oranges are combined with spices such as anise, cardamom and  saffron. Jasmine (always related to the Hindu culture) is softened with notes of benzoin, patchouli and vanilla.

9. Dahlia Noir EDP by Givenchy - a powdery dusty floral perfume. Simply because it smells of J&J baby powder...so it feels dry...it feels cute...nothing more than that! Main stream perfume are like that...but in this case, it will do the trick. I promise you.

10. Thierry Les Parfums de Cuir - Angel - read a full review here. Also gourmet, also leathery...a complete treat for someone who needs to feel loved and happy...

So this is it darlings. If you are also locked at home because it is raining. If you are a bit down for any reason, or no reason at all, if you need a hug today...I blow you a fragrant kiss with any of this 10 scents I chose specially for you, because they made me feel better!

For Perfume Lists for rainy days already published: 2010 & 2011





Esxence 2013




Ever since Esxence has been devoted in enhancing all the excellences from the Artistic Perfumery world and in offering a special opportunity to new talents.

In 2013, from March 21st to 24th at the Palazzo della Permanente, it's back with great news: on the occasion of its fifth birthday, it proposes a contest open to young perfumers, with the aim of finding the fragrance which best represents all the aspects that characterize the event and, in general, this sector.

An international competition to celebrate an important goal of the annual appointment with Bespoke Perfumery which in 2013 celebrates 5 years of dedication to offering to its public the best selection of international brands which represent an enthusiastic and passionate world.

The Scent of Esxence – 5 years of Excellence will be the name of the fragrance selected by 3 juries – Noses, Critics and Public – among those entering the contest from all over the world and inspired by the 5 pointed star: history, magic, music, art... Held in a perfume!

The Esxence team is not the only one believing and trusting in the talent of young perfumeurs. Our contest, with the aim of finding the fragrance for Esxence, The Scent of Esxence – 5 years of Excellence, moved the interest of many important people of the Artistic Perfumery world, who have welcomed with enthusiasm our request to select for us the applying fragrances. We can therefore reveal the names of the 5 members of the Jury of Noses, that will examine the proposals of our young participants, to decide the 10 semifinalists who will enter the second phase, the evaluation of the Jury of Critics.

Enrico Buccella, Mark Buxton, Patricia de Nicolaï, Maria Grazia Fornasier, Cécile Zarokian.

To read more:

To find more info about the brands participating this year:


To download the application form for exhibitors:


From Esxence Press
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